Breeding and Reproduction Management

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    Breeding and Reproduction Management By Big Pig Market — Updated 2025 Pig breeding is the foundation of every successful swine enterprise. Whether you run a backyard herd or a large commercial unit, understanding how pigs reproduce, mate, and farrow determines your productivity and long-term profit. Breeding management combines science, observation, and animal-care skill to ensure that each sow produces healthy litters at regular intervals and that every boar remains fertile and active. 1. Introduction to Pig Breeding In modern pig production, breeding is more than pairing males and females. It is a structured process that includes selecting superior parents, planning mating schedules, managing pregnancy, and caring for piglets after birth. Efficient breeding shortens the farrowing interval, increases litter size, and improves feed-to-meat conversion ratios. Average well-managed sows can farrow 2.3 litters per year with 9 – 12 piglets each. Proper heat detectio...
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PIGLETS FROM THE FIRST DAY OF BIRTH


 PIGLETS FROM THE FIRST DAY OF BIRTH

Piglets Monitoring from the first day of birth

Piglets should be monitored from the first day of birth to ensure their health and well-being. This includes monitoring their weight, temperature, and general health. It is important to check for any signs of illness or injury, such as diarrhea, coughing, or labored breathing. Piglets should also be monitored for signs of dehydration, such as sunken eyes or dry skin. Additionally, it is important to check for any signs of parasites, such as lice or mites. Finally, it is important to monitor the piglets’ environment to ensure that it is clean and free of any potential hazards.

IRON INJECTION MOST IMPORTANT IN PIGLETS SHOULD BE GIVEN FIRST INJECTION IN DAY 3 AND DAY 21 FROM THE DAY OF BIRTH 

PIGLETS MEDICATION 

Piglets require special care and attention to ensure their health and well-being. Medication is sometimes necessary to treat illnesses or prevent disease. Common medications used for piglets include antibiotics, anti-parasitic drugs, and vaccines. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while anti-parasitic drugs are used to treat and prevent parasites. Vaccines are used to prevent diseases such as swine flu, erysipelas, and leptospirosis. It is important to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication to a piglet.

PIGLETS MEDICATION 

Piglets require special care and attention to ensure their health and well-being. Medication is sometimes necessary to treat illnesses or prevent disease. Common medications used for piglets include antibiotics, anti-parasitic drugs, and vaccines. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while anti-parasitic drugs are used to treat and prevent parasites. Vaccines are used to prevent diseases such as swine flu, erysipelas, and leptospirosis. It is important to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication to a piglet.

Piglets brooding areas

Piglets need a warm, safe, and comfortable environment for brooding. This includes a clean, dry, draft-free area with adequate ventilation, a temperature of 85-90°F (29-32°C) for the first week, and a temperature of 75-80°F (24-27°C) for the remainder of the brooding period. The area should also be well-lit and have plenty of space for the piglets to move around. Bedding should be provided to keep the piglets warm and comfortable, and the area should be kept free of drafts and vermite.

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